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  • 15Mar


    Chemicals CEOs are juggling international expansion, rising R&D expenditure and infrastructure upgrades with cost-cutting initiatives

    The number of chemicals companies engaging in cross-border mergers and acquisitions is substantially higher than it is in other sectors, as the figure above shows. Thirty-three percent of chemicals CEOs have completed at least one such deal within the past 12 months and 46 percent plan to do so within the next 12 months.

    Looking to Asia to lead the way

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  • 30Jan

    A new Tax Act Implementing the EU Tax Merger Directive into Belgian law was published in the Belgian Official Gazette on the 12th January and came into force immediately.

    The act introduces a tax-free regime for cross-border reorganisations. In addition, it also brings the existing tax provisions applicable to internal reorganizations in line with the EU Merger Directive.  Most provisions are applicable as of the date of publication.

    The EU Merger Directive of July 23, 1990 (as amended by the EU Directive of February 17, 2005) provides for a tax-neutral regime for cross-border reorganizations such as mergers, demergers, partial demergers, share-for-share transactions, contributions of assets and transfers of registered offices. Tax neutrality is provided both at the level of the companies involved in the reorganisation as well as in the hand of their shareholders.

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  • 06Jan

    Cross-border mergers are now regulated in Belgium further to the adoption by the Chamber of the Miscellaneous Provisions Act (the “Act”), which is aimed inter alia at implementing Directive 2005/56/EC on cross-border mergers of limited liability companies (the “Cross-border Directive”) into Belgian law. The Act entered into force on 26 June 2008.

    Old Rules

    Before the Act came into force, cross-border mergers were not organised under Belgian law. Legal writers were divided on the feasibility of cross-border mergers notwithstanding adoption of the Belgian Private International Law Code in 2004, which stipulates that mergers of legal entities are governed, for each of them, by the law of the State to which they belong before the merger. In a 13 December 2005 judgment known as the “Sevic judgment”, the European Court of Justice had also confirmed the principle of the freedom of movement and establishment of companies, allowing cross-border mergers[1], but the effects of such a merger remained uncertain under Belgian law.

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